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Fritz Klein

SAN DIEGO (AP) -- Dr. Fritz Klein, a psychiatrist who studied bisexuals and their relationships and helped launch a foundation promoting bisexual culture, died May 24 of a heart attack, his partner Tom Reise said. He was 73.

Klein's life work was defined by his belief that sexual orientation is fluid and changes throughout a person's life. Klein believed the number of men who were sexually active with both sexes had been undercounted and unrecognized by the scale developed by Alfred C. Kinsey in the 1940s.

Working at his private psychiatric practice in the 1970s, Klein developed a scale that measured not only sexual experiences, but also sexual attractions, emotional preferences, social preferences, and self-identification pertaining to a person's past, present and ideal future.

Klein organized conferences and support groups for bisexuals in New York and San Diego, and in 1978 wrote "The Bisexual Option," a book that traced a historical overview of bisexuality. He also co-authored "Man, His Body, His Sex," and was an editor of The Journal of Bisexuality.